The vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, and rectum are also checked. This is done to feel the size, shape, and position of the uterus and ovaries. A doctor or nurse inserts one or two lubricated, gloved fingers of one hand into the vagina and presses on the lower abdomen with the other hand. The doctor or nurse also inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel for lumps or abnormal areas. The doctor or nurse also inserts one or two lubricated, gloved fingers of one hand into the vagina and places the other hand over the lower abdomen to feel the size, shape, and position of the uterus and ovaries. A Pap test of the cervix is usually done. A speculum is inserted into the vagina and the doctor or nurse looks at the vagina and cervix for signs of disease.
Pelvic exam: An exam of the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and rectum.A history of the patient’s health habits and past illnesses and treatments will also be taken. Physical exam and health history: An exam of the body to check general signs of health, including checking for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual.Risk factors for uterine sarcoma include the following: Talk with your doctor if you think you may be at risk. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer not having risk factors doesn’t mean that you will not get cancer. Past treatment with radiation therapy to the pelvis can increase the risk of uterine sarcoma.Īnything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Uterine sarcomas include leiomyosarcomas, endometrial stromal sarcomas, and adenosarcomas. (For more information, see Endometrial Cancer Treatment.) Carcinosarcoma is a subtype of endometrial cancer and is staged using endometrialĬancer definitions. Uterine sarcoma is different from endometrial cancer, a disease in which cancer forms in the tissue that lines the uterus. (Information about other types of sarcomas can be found in the PDQ summary on Soft Tissue Sarcoma Treatment.) Uterine sarcoma is a very rare kind of cancer that forms in the uterine muscles or in tissues that support the uterus. The uterus has a muscular outer layer called the myometrium and an inner lining called the endometrium. The organs in the female reproductive system include the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Enlarge Anatomy of the female reproductive system. Narrow end of the uterus, and leads to the vagina. The uterus is the hollow, pear-shaped organ in the pelvis, where a fetus grows. The uterus is part of the female reproductive system.
Uterine sarcoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in
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